Tuesday 9 December 2014

Do not ebb away your floods

To you my dear, I shed a few tears
for in my selfish needs, I did not care
as the river mindlessly pours into the ocean
I sluiced out my overpowering venomous bodings
assuming the ocean to be capable of sustaining itself
I had not foreseen that a river could grow into an Amazon

Henceforth my Dear, do not ebb away your floods
For I shall sustain you and nourish you with tender care
I may never match the proportions of your compassionate soul
but my sluice gates have grown strong, my basins do not erode
my forests have greened once more

I shall embrace you with love
The love that I can give, though you deserve much more

Saturday 1 November 2014

The promise of better days


The flowers will fade to stone and the hills will choke the rivers
we will swim in the sludge and paddle to keep our heads above
Our eyes scanning the skies for a sight of the stars beyond the smog

The people in boats still dream of children and music but avert their eyes
from the bobbing heads in the lonely seas that have turned their guts out
The fish have gone and so have the dolphins, only the barnacles cling on

The guardians were asleep when their need was the most
may I smile, I wonder, at this cruel twist of fate
for we were promised better and we aspired for much that wasn't

It was not at the end of the street, so we built it further; we were told
the road would end at the oasis of cool darkness and warm moonlight
and so we built it with our bleached bones and the fossils of dinosaurs

Friday 24 October 2014

Breath


He broke the icy surface and drew a breath with a gasp
Treading water, battling the weight of his linen
The dying kelp grasped at his feet as the waves rocked him

His fingers too numb to feel as his hands thrashed at the surface
When the wind blew too hard and the waves thrashed into him
He would submerge into the icy cool darkness below and dream

Dream of a life with a little more warmth and love
Dream of a life with a little less need for profundity
And then, he would stop struggling and drift with the currents

But as his breath threatened to run out, his muscles convulsed
And his body involuntarily thrashed towards the surface
Breaking it once more to draw another breath with a gasp

Monday 22 September 2014

A battle for a myth, A battle for a new history


The icy wind blew in from the west as I glided over the foothills
The plains stretched out before me as far as the horizon
The setting sun coloured it pink, the skies wore a reddish tint

A long train of people bearing torches climbed up the hills in a hurry
They wore ochre and held up pennants of yellow and orange
The village they passed through was deathly silent, save for a barking dog

The paddy was golden and ready for harvest, it swayed in the wind
The fields were soon obscured by the rising smoke, they had set it afire
As the sun set, the raging fires lit the landscape and the shadows danced

The ancient stones that were piled up into a dome had green algae over them
The minaret rose into a spindly top which wavered as the hot air shimmered
Their pickaxes and hammers rained down the bricks and stones into rubble

Their work done, they rejoiced with bloodcurdling cries, their rage unslaked,
They rushed down the hill into the silent village now lit by the lush moonlight
Soon the air froze with the moans of women wrenched out of their houses

The forest grew rigid with the icy frost sending a spike into the heart of nature
The blood of the menfolk flowed down the cobbled streets, the children scurried
and slipped on the red stream as they fled away into the Deodar forests

The morning after saw the birds chirping sweetly once again
The Deodars swayed gently in the breeze that blew in from the west
The children emerged from the depths of shadows, too numb to speak or cry

Sunday 21 September 2014

My Love died last night


Why do you cry little one? There is no one here who will hear you.
Your gasps and tears are wasted, your cries will break against deaf ears.

Where is the mother who sang you to sleep while you snuggled in her bosom
The bosom that enveloped you with a sweet whiff of the milk

Is it her that you seek out now while you cry out wildly?
How do I explain to you that she is dead while you hold on so tightly to life?

She had to die, for she spoke a language that is banned, is now deemed evil
Because she wore her sari differently, because she cooked her food differently

Because, the songs that she thought were beautiful, are now deemed obscene
Because the dance that unleashed her spirits is now to be purged as it is vulgar

Because, ideas change in time, but the young foot soldiers think they are permanent
They are willing to live and die by the words of their chosen masters

They held you by one of your hands, and they debated if they should kill you too
I tried to stop them, but they beat me senseless, and ran away when they heard the sirens

We must pick up the pieces now my sweet baby, and we shall trudge ahead
But do not ask me to give you love, for my love died last night

Wednesday 10 September 2014

The Other's model of life

The following was an email that I typed out after a friend told me to try out typing something in one go without pausing to think too much or worry about the formatting. So, I just typed and hit send.

The world is a fucking absurd place. Absurd not in the sense that I expected it to be ordered and it surprises me that it is random. But that would be a lie, because, I probably subconsciously expect it to conform to some model that I have in my head for the world. When there are conflicts with this model, it suddenly seems like the world is bewildering or confusing.

Why do people need psychological crutches? Is it because we are social creatures that we need to reach out to other people for support? What about people who are perfectly fine with a divine crutch? Does the divine crutch somehow make them less in need of a social support group? How do we end up with these expectations?

Children are shown a fantasy future. They are told that they can make it in life if only they were to complete certain milestones. If they get through school with good grades, they can get into a professional course in some college. If they make good grades there, they can get a well paying job. If they just grit their teeth between 9-5 they can make a good pay and also earn the annual bonus and promotions. They can then be able to buy a house, a car and get married and settle down. They can have children, preferably two. Their children should then be sent to the best schools in the city so that the cycle can perpetuate forever and ever more.

Why?

Who created this fantasy? This model of a perfect life? If our lives were to conform to this model very closely, does that ensure fulfillment? What is fulfillment itself? To be fulfilled, we should be capable of having desires, our own desires, or driving or motive force. The universe is an absurd place, it has no apparent reason for existing. But we always create our purposes. We awake in the morning everyday with a purpose in mind. A raison d'etre . We are purpose creating machines. But most of us are living lives in the pursuit of an ideal, an ideal that is the perfect model from the gaze of the Other, but how the hell are we going to reconcile that with our own desires? To be fulfilled means that we have certain desires of our own. And these desires are necessarily individual and unique. If not, then the ideal model would work for everyone. These individual and unique desires are the ones that make people suddenly quit a high paying job mid career and go off to hitch hike around the world. These are the desires and motive forces that should be encourages within us. These are the passions and ideas or models for our own existence that must be stoked and stoked until the embers are raging fires within us.

Okay, that was rather dramatic. Maybe, we don't need to stoke them into raging fires, but even small embers burn long and give lasting comfort over a long period of time. When we deny the existence of our own desires, we are trying to live our lives for the fulfillment of the Other's model of existence. But the Other does not even exist outside of us! The Other's model is just what we perceive it to be. Different cultures and societies may have different ideal models to live by. The same society may have multiple ideal models to live by. And the model that we choose to fulfill just happens to be our perception of what the ideal model of the Other is. Why go to such huge efforts to fulfill a fantasy that we ourselves create to delude ourselves into thinking that our own desires do not matter?

Critically thinking about something as fundamental as the philosophy or the model by which we live our lives is something that everyone should do often. We probably do do it quite often. I'm sure that most people do think about how their actions or decisions may be viewed by others. The "conscience" is an attempt to view ourselves from outside us, to judge our actions in the context of its effect on others and ourselves. But we take important decisions in our lives with too much weightage being given to the ideal model and too little being given to our own desires or passions. If we consider doing something that would fulfill ourselves and if that something is far from the ideal model, then we immediately dismiss the thought as crazy! As something only fringe elements in society do, the weirdos who throw away all their possessions and go mountain climbing and hitch hiking.

But the cranks have been the ones to give spark to life and society. The cranks have been the ones to make life worth living. Imagine a society with everyone living their lives earnestly attempting to conform to the ideal model. Everyone doing exactly what they should. Where does that leave us with the individual? Where does that leave us with free will? Do people exercise their "free will" to the extent that they are capable of? What if everyone decided to suddenly do so, and do all the crazy things that they have always deeply desired? What would happen to society? Would we be left with utter chaos and anarchy? Is this why we have been naturally selected to maintain an evolutionarily stable ratio of cranks to the conforming people? When viewed in that sense, then cranks are just the lucky few genes which happened to exist because of a happy accident that their fraction of existence is supported by natural selection. Shouldn't cranks then stop giving out clarion calls to the world to stop being blind followers or conformists? Because cranks themselves only exist because the other fraction of conformists also exist, they balance and maintain the equilibrium. Cranks and geniuses should then be thankful of their happy accident of birth. They should then be uninhibitedly crazy. They should without any guilt pursue their dreams and passions and not worry about whether they are contributing to society in a productive way. They should go about their lives without any qualms, simply be as quirky as their happy circumstances (I say circumstances because its obviously not just genes that make you a crank or genius) made them.

Sunday 1 June 2014

Fruits of Hate and Love


We trek the path littered with corpses of our past and present. We tread gingerly around the bleeding flesh, we hold our breath for the putrefying odour overpowers us.

We yearn for the poetry of our childhood, which turned to ashes in our mouth in our youth. We look to the distant stars of the dark night and hope that our tears would dry up before we are bled of all our love.

The tune that our bodies once swung to in bliss has faded from Music. Our limbs feel the searing heat and fall with tiring regularity on the sodden soil. The soil which died when the blossoms faded.

With knowing eyes we survey our fellow travellers and wonder if there is any love at all in the world we once thought we knew. We wonder at the futility of the next step, but the feet walk on.

We look at the corpses hanging with the mangoes and ask if we are more alive than them. Young women they once were, now they have putrefied in the summer heat, and mingle with the odour of the mangoes.

Mother, don't stop singing your lullaby, not today, for your daughters cannot smile without danger. Don't stop, the tears are not yet full of steaming anger.

The fog is too thick to see past the corpses littering our path. Yet, there is hope and a dream, a snatch of a song carried back to us from the people who will learn to dance without a bloodthirst in an orchard with fruits of our love hanging ripe upon the trees.

Sunday 23 March 2014

The Spring on my Lab Door

The door has a spring attached, it closes automatically. It is the door to my lab. I sit there at my desk for hours at a time worrying about the smallest intricate part of the software code that I use. The software code that brings the oceans of the earth alive inside my computer.

But its not the oceans that I'm usually thinking about, its mostly something trivial, like a forgotten semicolon in one of the lines of code. I spend entire days and weeks sitting there silently, the only conversations that I have are, "Oh! I think it would work better if you changed this constant...", or, "Why isn't this code compiling?!".

But the door! Sometimes, it closes gently with a click, and other times, it bangs shut with a loud thud, the vibrations jar my desk and my ears. I kept wondering what made the spring behave differently.

The door intrigued me as much as my non-compiling code! I started having conversations with the spring while thinking out aloud, "Why are you so erratic? Or is there some pattern here that I'm missing?"

Sometimes, I feel its better to think about the smaller details, otherwise, the enormity of the problems would simply overwhelm you.

Its funny how while walking along the beach at night, I was thinking about the infinitesimal grains of sand and how much more infinitesimal we ourselves are when you look up at the skies above with the millions of stars. And at the same time, we aren't as insignificant as we think we are, after all, we are capable of contemplating the infinite.

Just like how the viscous fluid inside the spring mechanism of the door helps to damp it because of the intermolecular forces. Take that away, and there's a bang!

This was written today at a "Performance Poetry" workshop. You can find amazing videos of performances in YouTube. Search for these artists: Kattie Makkai, Andrea Gibson, Taylor Mali, Phil Kaye, Sarah Kay, Rives, Shane Koyczan.

Infinite Space

Sylvia Plath (source: Wikimedia)
The piece was inspired by a line in a poem by Sylvia Plath.



It was like a marriage that was never meant to be, but had to be. Like two spiraling arms of a cyclone, we plunged headlong into each other, we were wedlocked into a tight embrace, fondling while we loved and ravaging each other while we hated.

Neither knew what would be, we experienced the present without prescience. Though I am much older than Life, I couldn't claim to be much wiser. I could claim as much credit for the Sylvan landscape, as the leaf could for the incredible chloroplast.

The early stirrings were indiscernible. My ancient oceans were a soup, with the ingredients that had been forged in the belly of the stars. My only company was the sun, the moon and the occasional asteroid. The distant stars with their cold light creeping across the infinite spaces were but a reminder of my infinitesimal existence.

The ages, I silently observed, at first without concern or care for the precious phenomenon upon my bosom. Life suckled at my ample teats, the Sun fertilised me with a continuous stream of radiant heat. I came to love that which could care no more for me than those distant stars. It was a love like none other, primal, unforgiving, merciless, brutal and nourishing.

Out of the oceans crawled out the crabs, soon on slithering spines did Life's tentacles spread across my lands. Lush forests festooned my rainfed belt, the sparse mountains blossomed into multitudinous colours. Life grew in complexity, the ages swept by, leaving an assortment of species, one stranger than the other, one more ingenious than the other. Every niche, thinkable and unthinkable soon became occupied, only to be wiped out by my calamitous nature, only to respawn and crawl back, in a new form, a varied garb, a stranger ecosystem that one couldn't have dreamed of in their wildest delusions.

My brethren remained sterile, their vast expanses lay bare and exposed to the infinite spaces above. My soil was covered by the canopies, my mantle became fluid and flowed, the tiniest bacteria began causing tectonic shifts. My atmosphere changed, my climate changed. My soils changed, so did my rivers, oceans and lakes. Everywhere, life held on with a tighter grip than before.

I iced over once, with the frosty fingers reaching into my tropics. The very oceans turned into an icy slush, I almost suffocated Life. But Life held on with much more vigour than I had anticipated, biding its time for a favourable sunrise.

Over the ages, Life became aware enough of me, only to ravage me, and to become aware of my own assaults, some retaliatory, and some unprovoked.

Humans emerged on the horizon, building civilizations a fortnight after they climbed down from their trees. The cities grew hungrier and thirstier. The rivers were all diverted into them, and they emerged black and full of stink, with a sludge that could not support the very Life that I had nourished for ages in my harsh lap. The wheat and barley grass grew were once great forests stood, now uprooted and gutted. The noble whales were hunted without mercy. The long dead forms of Life were dredged up, their ghosts filled the air with noxious fumes and trapped the sun's heat. The Humans went on heedless, with disregard for the rest of Life and for their nourishing partner.

Their follies compounded and destroyed their own numbers. Their poor died first, and their rich died too. Out of the ashes emerged an enlightened biped, with an awareness unsurpassed. With locks of hair flaming red, their consciousness could contemplate the mysteries of the universe. One no more felt small and lonely while surveying the infinite spaces, the twinkling stars, now seemed to beckon. I go forth now with my child, my lover, my paramour. Each indistinguishable from the other. Out of the ashes, I rise, like a volcano, exploding the red entrails into the skies, and I eat the parsecs like air.

Saturday 22 March 2014

A story of how bacteria moved continents!



A group, led by the planetary scientist Tilman Spohn at the German Aerospace Center's Institute of Planetary Research in Berlin, has suggested that biological activity has strongly influenced the formation of continents.

Models suggest that without life, continents would cover only about 5% of the Earth's surface as against the nearly 30% that we see today!

The significance of biological activity on the atmosphere has long been established. The “Great Oxygenation Event” (GOE) that occurred about 2,400 million years ago increased the proportion of free oxygen in the atmosphere from that of a trace gas to the abundant levels that we see today. Ancient cyanobacteria photosynthesized and released oxygen into the oceans and atmosphere. During the early stages, the free oxygen oxidised iron and other minerals which got deposited in the crust from where we extract them now for our industrial purposes. The oxygen also reacted with atmospheric methane, a greenhouse gas, reducing its concentration. This probably triggered the Huronian glaciation which lasted for 300 million years and the evidence suggests that this was the first of the Snowball Earths.

[Source: Wikimedia (used under CC licence)]


Snowball Earth is the name given to periods in the Earth's history when it is posited that glaciers extended into the tropics and the entire surface was covered in ice. The oceans were probably iced over or were covered in slush with the possibility of a narrow open band of water near the equator. This theory gains credence from the evidence of glaciers that had formed in the tropical zones.

While dealing with geological time scales, it is not easy for us to comprehend the true magnitudes of the numbers that are cited. For instance, the earliest members of the genus Homo evolved around 2.3 million years ago and the earliest fossils of anatomically modern day humans have been dated to around 200,000 years ago. All of modern civilization with settled agriculture and animal husbandry is just 13,000 years old. It is with this context that we can begin to understand the enormous time scales that are part and parcel of geosciences.

If we were to draw the time scale of the planet on a 100m long line, we would find the first instances of lifeforms after the first 23m. The GOE occurred somewhere around 47m, and the Huronian glaciation lasted for another 6.5m. The early Homo species emerged at the 99.949m mark and the entire history of modern civilization has lasted for 0.3mm.

Whether the cyanobacteria caused the Huronian glaciation or not, they definitely had a significant impact on the atmpospheric composition and the global climate. Biological activity is tightly coupled with geochemical processes and have a significant bearing on the global climate. The field of biogeochemistry is an important contributor to modern day climate models and climate studies.

Cyanobacteria (Source: Wikimedia)


Spohn, the author of the study, in an interview (http://phys.org/news/2014-01-planet-life-continents.html) explained their hypothesis that life had a significant role to play in the formation of the continental landmasses. The bacterial action increases the rate of erosion of rocks. So much so that without life, erosion rates would be only 60% or less than what it is. These eroded sediments contain nearly 40% (by weight) water. These are carried into the oceans by the rivers and winds. These hydrous sediment on the ocean beds move towards the subduction zones where they are driven deep into the mantle. If not for the hydrous sediment, such large quantities of water could not have entered these higher density areas of the earth's innards. The high pressure and temperatures of the mantle releases the water. Water being a polar molecule, reduces the bond strength of the minerals in the rocks and lowers their melting temperatures.

The presence of water in the mantle increases the tectonic and volcanic activity and the formation of new landmasses.

Mount Rinjak eruption, 1994, Lombok, Indonesia (Source: Wikimedia)


Doughty et al., 2013, [2] have shown, through a mathematical model, that the megafauna of the Amazon forests were primarily responsible for the homogeneous spatial distribution of essential nutrients. Megafauna are animals that are larger than 40 kg in body weight. The herbivore megafauna acted as a nutrient pump. The animals consume large quantities of plant matter. Their excretions in the form of faeces and urine would be spatially distributed, the extent of which would depend on the size and physiology of the animal. Their excretions being rich in nutrients such as phosphates would go on to nourish more vegetation. This plant matter would further be consumed and excreted by other animals and through this step by step process, homogeneous spatial distribution of nutrients was achieved.

Even 30,000 years after the extinction of the pleistocene megafauna, we still find some amount of homogeneity in the nutrient distribution, however, this is fast reducing on most continents and the authors raise serious questions regarding the effect of this heterogeneity on the biogeochemistry of the planet.

It is another well known fact that whales, by feeding at depths and excreting closer to the surface, act as giant nutrient pumps which sustain the marine biota dependent on phytoplankton and algae near the surface. The phytoplankton are responsible for the fixation of nearly 40 Gigatons of carbon every year [3]. Any disruption to this sensitive ecosystem with each player playing an important role could have profound impacts on the climate on geological time scales.

It may be a mind boggling concept for those that are unfamiliar with biogeochemistry, but it is true that biological activity has had a very significant effect on the earth's climate, topography and geological activity. It is with this heightened awareness of the global ecosystem that we must approach public policy and planning. Economic growth at the cost of the destruction of the environment would mean nothing.


References:

[1] Tilman Spohn interview, phys.org, (http://phys.org/news/2014-01-planet-life-continents.html)
[2] Christopher E Doughty et al., 2013, “The legacy of the Pleistocene megafauna extinctions on nutrient availability in Amazonia”, Nature Geoscience, Issue 6, pp. 761-764
[3] Paul G Falkowski et al., 1998, “Biogeochemical controls and feedback on ocean primary production”, Science, Vol. 281, no 5374, pp. 200-206